What is the gross minimum wage in 2026 and what is the net?
The gross minimum wage in 2026 is RON 4,050. After CAS 25%, CASS 10% and 10% income tax on the base remaining after the personal deduction, the net is roughly RON 3,700 for an employee with no dependants. Construction, IT and food manufacturing have different minimum thresholds.
How is the personal deduction calculated in 2026?
The personal deduction runs from RON 0 to RON 1,310 a month depending on gross pay and the number of dependants. Below RON 2,500 gross the maximum is RON 670 plus RON 80 per dependant, up to four. Above RON 5,000 gross the deduction is zero. ANAF publishes the full table each year.
What does the employer pay on top of gross pay?
In 2026 the employer pays a 2.25% work insurance contribution (CAM) on top of gross pay. For a gross of RON 4,050 — the minimum wage — the total cost is RON 4,141. Certain categories, such as construction or special working conditions, use different thresholds.
Do I have to file D112 with no active employees?
No, not if you had no employee or contractor in that month — no PFA, no employment contract, no royalties withheld at source. If even one contract was active, D112 must be filed even where pay was zero, for instance during unpaid leave.
Can the ERP handle both employees on contract and PFA contractors?
Yes. Employees on an individual employment contract go through the payroll module (payslips, D112, REGES), while PFA contractors are service suppliers in the purchasing module — their invoices flow into accounting and can be subject to withholding where applicable. That way your total labour cost sits in the same reports regardless of contractual form.
How does the ERP show what is recoverable from CNAS for sick leave?
For every sick leave from day six, the portion borne by the CNAS fund is shown in the payslip and posted automatically to account 4382. 4softerp gives you a monthly report of amounts recoverable against amounts paid, so you can follow the receivable through to collection.